There are several types of medications used in the treatment of cancer, each with different mechanisms of action and targets. These medications can be used alone or in combination with other treatments such as surgery, radiation therapy, or immunotherapy, depending on the type and stage of cancer. Here are some common types of medications used to treat cancer:

1. Chemotherapy: Chemotherapy drugs work by killing cancer cells or inhibiting their growth and reproduction. These drugs may be administered orally or intravenously and can be used to treat various types of cancer. Chemotherapy is often used in combination with other treatments and may be given before or after surgery to shrink tumors or destroy remaining cancer cells.

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3. Targeted Therapy: Targeted therapy drugs are designed to specifically target cancer cells by interfering with specific molecules or pathways involved in cancer growth and progression. These drugs can block the action of proteins, enzymes, or signaling pathways that promote cancer cell growth. Targeted therapy is often used to treat cancers with specific genetic mutations or molecular abnormalities, such as breast cancer, lung cancer, and leukemia.

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6. Immunotherapy: Immunotherapy drugs harness the body's immune system to fight cancer by boosting the immune response against cancer cells. These drugs can enhance the ability of immune cells to recognize and attack cancer cells, leading to tumor shrinkage and improved survival outcomes. Immunotherapy is used to treat various types of cancer, including melanoma, lung cancer, and kidney cancer.

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8. Hormone Therapy: Hormone therapy drugs work by interfering with the body's hormone signaling pathways to slow down or block the growth of hormone-sensitive cancers, such as breast cancer and prostate cancer. These drugs can lower hormone levels in the body or block hormone receptors on cancer cells, preventing them from receiving signals to grow and divide.

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10. Angiogenesis Inhibitors: Angiogenesis inhibitors are drugs that block the formation of new blood vessels that tumors need to grow and spread. By cutting off the tumor's blood supply, these drugs can slow down tumor growth and shrink tumors. Angiogenesis inhibitors are used to treat various types of cancer, including colorectal cancer, kidney cancer, and brain tumors.

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13. Steroids: Steroids are sometimes used as supportive medications in cancer treatment to reduce inflammation, alleviate symptoms such as pain and swelling, and improve appetite and energy levels. Steroids may be prescribed alone or in combination with other cancer treatments to manage side effects and improve quality of life.

14. Bone Modifying Agents: Bone modifying agents are drugs used to prevent or treat bone complications in cancer patients, such as bone metastases, osteoporosis, or bone pain. These drugs can help strengthen bones, reduce the risk of fractures, and alleviate bone-related symptoms.

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It's important to note that the choice of medication and treatment approach depends on various factors, including the type and stage of cancer, the patient's overall health and medical history, and individual preferences. Treatment decisions are typically made in consultation with a multidisciplinary team of healthcare professionals, including oncologists, surgeons, radiation oncologists, and other specialists, to tailor treatment plans to each patient's specific needs and goals